COMBUSTION MODELING, Charles E. Baukall, Jr. Introduction Role of Modeling Modeling Limitations Solution Approaches Model Validation Future of Modeling UNSTRUCTURED MESH METHODS FOR COMBUSTION PROBLEMS, Jayathi Y. Murthy and Sanjay Mathur Introduction Governing Equations Numerical Methods Discretization of a Scalar Transport Equation Solution Methodology for Combustion Problems Examples and Validations Closure PCGC-3, Scott Hill Background/Introduction Equations Submodels Validation LOCAL INTEGRAL MOMENT METHOD, Werner Dahm. and Gretar Tryggvason MODELING COFLOW DIFFUSION FLAMES WITH LOCAL MESH REFINEMENT, Mitchell D. Smooke Introduction Problem Formulation Numerical Procedure Local Mesh Refinement Numerical Results CFD IN BURNER DEVELOPMENT, Vladimir Y. Gershtein, and Charles E. Baukal, Jr Overview of Burners Conventional Burner Development Process CFD as a Tool for Burner Development and Optimization Examples Conclusions MODELING IMPINGING FLAME JETS, Charles E. Baukal, Jr. Introduction Impinging Flame Jet Geometries CFD Modeling of Impinging Flames Recommendations for Further Research Conclusions COMBUSTION MODELING IN ROTARY KILNS, Bakhtier Farouk and A.A. Kwesi Boaten CFD MODELING FOR THE STEEL INDUSTRY, Xianming Li and David Moyeda Introduction and Unique Modeling Challenges Blast Furnace Basic Oxygen Furnace Electric Arc Furnace Continuous Reheat Furnaces Batch Reheat and Other Furnaces Conclusions ALUMINUM INDUSTRY, Vladimir Y. Gershtein and Charles E. Baukal, Jr. Aluminum Industry Processes Challenges in Modeling Aluminum Processes Multi-Media Models Examples of CFD Models for Aluminum Industry Conclusions CFD MODELING FOR THE GLASS INDUSTRY, Bryan C. Hoke, Jr. Combustion Space Modeling Glass Bath Modeling Coupled Combustion Space and Glass Models Modeling Forehearth and Auxiliary Furnaces BOILERS, Woodrow A. Fiveland GAS TURBINES, Cornel Mueller Introduction Overview Examples Summary PETROCHEMICAL, Michael Henneke. and Rajesh Rawat, DESIGN OPTIMIZATION, Richard W. Johnson and Mark D. Landon The Philosophy of Optimization Optimization Search Algorithms Design Optimization Using CFD with Combustion Illustrative Examples VIRTUAL REALITY SIMULATION, Lori Freitag. Introduction Survey of Virtual Reality Technologies Visualization of CFD Data Open Issues and Related Technologies