HOW A SUBSTATION HAPPENS Jim Burke and Anne-Marie Sahazizian GAS-INSULATED SUBSTATIONS Phil Bolin AIR-INSULATED SUBSTATIONS-BUS/SWITCHING CONFIGURATIONS Michael J. Bio HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHING EQUIPMENT David L. Harris and E. David Childress HIGH VOLTAGE POWER ELECTRONICS SUBSTATIONS Gerhard Juette and Asok Mukherjee THE INTERFACE BETWEEN AUTOMATION AND THE SUBSTATION James W. Evans SUBSTATION INTEGRATION AND AUTOMATION John D. McDonald OIL CONTAINMENT Anne-Marie Sahazizian and Tibor Kertesz COMMUNITY CONSIDERATIONS James H. Sosinski ANIMAL DETERRENTS/SECURITY C.M. Mike Stine SUBSTATION GROUNDING Rich Keil DIRECT LIGHTNING STROKE SHIELDING OF SUBSTATIONS Robert S. Nowell SEISMIC CONSIDERATIONS Rulon Fronk and Eric Fujisaki SUBSTATION FIRE PROTECTION Don Delcourt SUBSTATION COMMUNICATIONS Daniel E. Nordell PHYSICAL SECURITY OF SUBSTATIONS John Oglevie, W. Bruce Dietzman, and Chris Brock CYBER SECURITY OF SUBSTATION CONTROL AND DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEMS Joe Weiss and Martin Delson GAS-INSULATED TRANSMISSION LINE Hermann Koch SUBSTATION ASSET MANAGEMENT H. Lee Willis and Richard E. Brown STATION COMMISSIONING AND PROJECT CLOSEOUT Jim Burke and Rick Clarke INDEX