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Sphingolipids accumulate in plasma membrane microdomain sites, such as caveolae or lipid rafts. Such microdomains are considered to be important nexuses for signal transduction, although changes in the microdomain lipid components brought about by signaling are poorly understood. Here, we applied a cationic colloidal silica bead method to analyze plasma membrane lipids from monolayer cells cultured in a 10 cm dish. The detergent-resistant fraction from the silica bead-coated membrane was analyzed by LC-MS/MS to evaluate the microdomain lipids. This method revealed that glycosphingolipids composed the microdomains as a substitute for sphingomyelin (SM) in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (tMEFs) from an SM synthase 1/2 double KO (DKO) mouse. The rate of formation of the detergent-resistant region was unchanged compared with that of WT-tMEFs. C2-ceramide (Cer) stimulation caused greater elevations in diacylglycerol and phosphatidic acid levels than in Cer levels within the microdomains of WT-tMEFs. We also found that lipid changes in the microdomains of SM-deficient DKO-tMEFs caused by serum stimulation occurred in the same manner as that of WT-tMEFs. This practical method for analyzing membrane lipids will facilitate future comprehensive analyses of membrane microdomain-associated responses.
diacylglycerol, Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups), QD415-436, Lipid Metabolism, Silicon Dioxide, Biochemistry, Lipids, cationic colloidal silica beads, lipid raft, Cell Line, phosphatidic acid, Gene Knockout Techniques, Mice, Membrane Microdomains, Sphingosine, lipidomics, Animals, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
diacylglycerol, Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups), QD415-436, Lipid Metabolism, Silicon Dioxide, Biochemistry, Lipids, cationic colloidal silica beads, lipid raft, Cell Line, phosphatidic acid, Gene Knockout Techniques, Mice, Membrane Microdomains, Sphingosine, lipidomics, Animals, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 43 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |