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Journal of Vision
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Journal of Vision
Article
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Article . 2012
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Saccadic inhibition is accompanied by large and complex amplitude modulations when induced by visual backward masking

Authors: Guillaume, Alain;

Saccadic inhibition is accompanied by large and complex amplitude modulations when induced by visual backward masking

Abstract

Saccadic inhibition refers to the strong temporary decrease in saccadic initiation observed when a visual distractor appears shortly after the onset of a saccadic target. Here, to gain a better understanding of this phenomenon, we assessed whether saccade amplitude changes could accompany these modulations of latency distributions. As previous studies on the saccadic system using visual backward masking--a protocol in which the mask appears shortly after the target--showed latency increases and amplitude changes, we suspected that this could be a condition in which amplitude changes would accompany saccadic inhibition. We show here that visual backward masking produces a strong saccadic inhibition. In addition, this saccadic inhibition was accompanied by large and complex amplitude changes: a first phase of gain decrease occurred before the saccadic inhibition; when saccades reappeared after the inhibition, they were accurate before rapidly entering into a second phase of gain decrease. We observed changes in saccade kinematics that were consistent with the possibility of saccades being interrupted during these two phases of gain decrease. These results show that the onset of a large stimulus shortly after a first one induces the previously reported saccadic inhibition, but also induces a complex pattern of amplitude changes resulting from a dual amplitude perturbation mechanism with fast and slow components.

Country
France
Keywords

Adult, Male, Adolescent, [SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/Neuroscience, Neural Inhibition, [SCCO] Cognitive science, Fixation, Ocular, Biomechanical Phenomena, Young Adult, Reaction Time, Saccades, Humans, Female, Perceptual Masking, Photic Stimulation

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    10
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Average
Average
gold