
doi: 10.1159/000342907
pmid: 23146840
In a previous retrospective study, we demonstrated that falls are common and often injurious in dominant spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) and that nonataxia features play an important role in these falls. Retrospective surveys are plagued by recall bias for the presence and details of prior falls. We therefore sought to corroborate and extend these retrospective findings by means of a prospective extension of this fall study. 113 patients with SCA1, SCA2, SCA3 or SCA6, recruited from the EuroSCA natural history study, were asked to keep a fall diary in between their annual visits to the participating centres. Additionally, patients completed a detailed questionnaire about the first three falls, to identify specific fall circumstances. Relevant disease characteristics were retrieved from the EuroSCA registry. 84.1% of patients reported at least one fall during a time period of 12 months. Fall-related injuries were common and their frequency increased with that of falls. The presence of nonataxia symptoms was associated with a higher fall frequency. This study confirms that falls are a frequent and serious complication of SCA, and that the presence of nonataxia symptoms is an important etiological factor in its occurrence.
Adult, Male, DCN MP - Plasticity and memory, Medizin, DCN MP - Plasticity and memory NCEBP 10: Human Movement & Fatigue, RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry / idegkórtan, Neurologie, 80 and over, Prevalence, Humans, Spinocerebellar Ataxias, genetics [Spinocerebellar Ataxias], Longitudinal Studies, Prospective Studies, Spinocerebellar Ataxias -- complications -- epidemiology -- genetics, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, statistics & numerical data [Accidental Falls], neurológia, complications [Spinocerebellar Ataxias], Middle Aged, Accidental Falls -- statistics & numerical data, DCN 2: Functional Neurogenomics NCEBP 10: Human Movement & Fatigue, pszichiátria, Accidental Falls, Female, epidemiology [Spinocerebellar Ataxias], ddc: ddc:610
Adult, Male, DCN MP - Plasticity and memory, Medizin, DCN MP - Plasticity and memory NCEBP 10: Human Movement & Fatigue, RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry / idegkórtan, Neurologie, 80 and over, Prevalence, Humans, Spinocerebellar Ataxias, genetics [Spinocerebellar Ataxias], Longitudinal Studies, Prospective Studies, Spinocerebellar Ataxias -- complications -- epidemiology -- genetics, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, statistics & numerical data [Accidental Falls], neurológia, complications [Spinocerebellar Ataxias], Middle Aged, Accidental Falls -- statistics & numerical data, DCN 2: Functional Neurogenomics NCEBP 10: Human Movement & Fatigue, pszichiátria, Accidental Falls, Female, epidemiology [Spinocerebellar Ataxias], ddc: ddc:610
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