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International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
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A note on Diophantine approximation

Authors: Jose Maria Almira; N. Del Toro; Antonio-Jesús López-Moreno;

A note on Diophantine approximation

Abstract

We prove the existence of a dense subset Δ of [0, 4] such that for all α ∈ Δ there exists a subgroup Xα of infinite rank of ℤ[z] such that Xα is a discrete subgroup of C[0, β] for all β ≥ α but it is not a discrete subgroup of C[0, β] for any β ∈ (0, α).Given a set of nonnegative real numbers , a Λ‐polynomial (or Müntz polynomial) is a function of the form (n ∈ ℕ). We denote by Π(Λ) the space of Λ‐polynomials and by the set of integral Λ‐polynomials. Clearly, the sets Πℤ(Λ) are subgroups of infinite rank of ℤ[x] whenever Λ ⊂ ℕ, #Λ = ∞ (by infinite rank, we mean that the real vector space spanned by X does not have finite dimension. In all what follows we are uniquely interested in groups of infinite rank). Now, it is well known that the problem of approximation of functions on intervals [a, b] by polynomials with integral coefficients is solvable only for intervals [a, b] of length smaller than four and functions f which are interpolable by polynomials of ℤ[x] on a certain set (which we call the algebraic kernel of the interval [a, b])  (a, b). Concretely, it is well known that ℤ[x] is a discrete subgroup of C[a, b] whenever b − a ≥ 4 and 4 is the smallest number with this property (for these and other interesting results about approximation by polynomials with integral coefficients, see [1,3] and the references therein. See also the other references at the end of this note). This motivates the following concept.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Approximation by polynomials, Approximation with constraints, QA1-939, Diophantine approximation, transcendental number theory, Mathematics, approximation by polynomials with integral coefficients

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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