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Mediators of Inflammation
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Mediators of Inflammation
Article
License: CC BY
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PubMed Central
Conference object . 2020
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Mediators of Inflammation
Article . 2020
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/53...
Other literature type . 2020
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/t3...
Other literature type . 2020
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Mycobiome in the Gut: A Multiperspective Review

Authors: Voon Kin Chin; Phelim Voon Chen Yong; Pei Pei Chong; Syafinaz Amin Nordin; Rusliza Basir; Maha Abdullah;

Mycobiome in the Gut: A Multiperspective Review

Abstract

Human gut is home to a diverse and complex microbial ecosystem encompassing bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, and other microorganisms that have an undisputable role in maintaining good health for the host. Studies on the interplay between microbiota in the gut and various human diseases remain the key focus among many researchers. Nevertheless, advances in sequencing technologies and computational biology have helped us to identify a diversity of fungal community that reside in the gut known as the mycobiome. Although studies on gut mycobiome are still in its infancy, numerous sources have reported its potential role in host homeostasis and disease development. Nonetheless, the actual mechanism of its involvement remains largely unknown and underexplored. Thus, in this review, we attempt to discuss the recent advances in gut mycobiome research from multiple perspectives. This includes understanding the composition of fungal communities in the gut and the involvement of gut mycobiome in host immunity and gut-brain axis. Further, we also discuss on multibiome interactions in the gut with emphasis on fungi-bacteria interaction and the influence of diet in shaping gut mycobiome composition. This review also highlights the relation between fungal metabolites and gut mycobiota in human homeostasis and the role of gut mycobiome in various human diseases. This multiperspective review on gut mycobiome could perhaps shed new light for future studies in the mycobiome research area.

Keywords

Immunology, Review Article, Epistemology, Microbiology, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Mycobiota, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Pathology, RB1-214, Humans, Gut Microbiota, Molecular Biology, Biology, Gut flora, Bacteria, Ecology, Host (biology), FOS: Clinical medicine, Probiotics and Prebiotics, Fungi, Life Sciences, Molecular Mechanisms and Medical Applications of Ginseng, Mechanism (biology), Diversity and Function of Gut Microbiome, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion, Philosophy, FOS: Biological sciences, Food Science

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    popularity
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    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
117
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
gold