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Kinetic Studies on Fermentative Production of Biofuel from Synthesis Gas UsingClostridium ljungdahlii

دراسات حركية حول الإنتاج التخميري للوقود الحيوي من غاز التخليق باستخدامالمطثية ljungdahlii
Authors: Maedeh Mohammadi; Abdul Rahman Mohamed; Ghasem D. Najafpour; Habibollah Younesi; Mohamad Hekarl Uzir;

Kinetic Studies on Fermentative Production of Biofuel from Synthesis Gas UsingClostridium ljungdahlii

Abstract

The intrinsic growth, substrate uptake, and product formation biokinetic parameters were obtained for the anaerobic bacterium,Clostridium ljungdahlii, grown on synthesis gas in various pressurized batch bioreactors. A dual-substrate growth kinetic model using Luong for CO and Monod for H2was used to describe the growth kinetics of the bacterium on these substrates. The maximum specific growth rate (μmax= 0.195 h−1) and Monod constants for CO (Ks,CO= 0.855 atm) and H2(Ks,H2= 0.412 atm) were obtained. This model also accommodated the CO inhibitory effects on cell growth at high CO partial pressures, where no growth was apparent at high dissolved CO tensions (PCO∗>0.743 atm). The Volterra model, Andrews, and modified Gompertz were, respectively, adopted to describe the cell growth, substrate uptake rate, and product formation. The maximum specific CO uptake rate (qmax= 34.364 mmol/gcell/h), CO inhibition constant (KI= 0.601 atm), and maximum rate of ethanol (Rmax= 0.172 mmol/L/h atPCO= 0.598 atm) and acetate (Rmax= 0.096 mmol/L/h atPCO= 0.539 atm) production were determined from the applied models.

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Keywords

Technology, Science, Biomedical Engineering, FOS: Medical engineering, Bioreactor Scale-up and Oxygen Transfer in Microbial Processes, Engineering, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Molecular Biology, Clostridium, T, Q, Metabolic Engineering and Synthetic Biology, R, Life Sciences, Building and Construction, Computer science, Biofuel Production, Algorithm, Kinetics, Biofuels, Fermentation, Physical Sciences, Medicine, Gases, Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production, Research Article

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
46
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold