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Critical State of Sand Matrix Soils

الحالة الحرجة لمصفوفة التربة الرملية
Authors: Aminaton Marto; Cher Siang Tan; Ahmad Mahir Makhtar; Tiong Kung Leong;

Critical State of Sand Matrix Soils

Abstract

The Critical State Soil Mechanic (CSSM) is a globally recognised framework while the critical states for sand and clay are both well established. Nevertheless, the development of the critical state of sand matrix soils is lacking. This paper discusses the development of critical state lines and corresponding critical state parameters for the investigated material, sand matrix soils using sand-kaolin mixtures. The output of this paper can be used as an interpretation framework for the research on liquefaction susceptibility of sand matrix soils in the future. The strain controlled triaxial test apparatus was used to provide the monotonic loading onto the reconstituted soil specimens. All tested soils were subjected to isotropic consolidation and sheared under undrained condition until critical state was ascertain. Based on the results of 32 test specimens, the critical state lines for eight different sand matrix soils were developed together with the corresponding values of critical state parameters,M,λ, andΓ. The range of the value ofM,λ, andΓis 0.803–0.998, 0.144–0.248, and 1.727–2.279, respectively. These values are comparable to the critical state parameters of river sand and kaolin clay. However, the relationship between fines percentages and these critical state parameters is too scattered to be correlated.

Country
Malaysia
Keywords

Composite material, Technology, Compressive Strength, Science, Matrix (chemical analysis), Soil Mechanics in Geotechnical Engineering Practice, Seismic Design and Analysis of Underground Structures, TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), 519, Soil, Engineering, Soil water, FOS: Mathematics, Particle Size, Civil and Structural Engineering, Soil science, T, Q, R, Clay Stabilization, Geology, FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences, Silicon Dioxide, Materials science, Algorithm, Geotechnical engineering, Physical Sciences, Medicine, Clay, Aluminum Silicates, Mathematics, Research Article, Mechanical Behavior of Soil Reinforcement Techniques

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold