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Competitive Interaction of Axonopus compressus and Asystasia gangetica under Contrasting Sunlight Intensity

التفاعل التنافسي بين Axonopus compressusوAsystasia gangeticaتحت شدة أشعة الشمس المتباينة
Authors: B Samedani; Abdul Shukor Juraimi; Md. Parvez Anwar; Mohd Y. Rafii; S. H. Sheikh Awadz; Abdul Rahim Anuar;

Competitive Interaction of Axonopus compressus and Asystasia gangetica under Contrasting Sunlight Intensity

Abstract

Axonopus compressus is one of the native soft grass species in oil palm in Malaysia which can be used as a cover crop. The competitive ability of A. compressus to overcome A. gangetica was studied using multiple‐density, multiple‐proportion replacements series under a glasshouse and full sunlight conditions in a poly bag for 10 weeks. A. compressus produced more dry weight and leaf area when competing against A. gangetica than in monoculture at both densities in the full sunlight and at high density in the shade. Moreover, the relative yield and relative crowding coefficients also indicated A. compressus is a stronger competitor than A. gangetica at both densities in the full sunlight and high density in the shade. It seemed that A. gangetica plants in the shade did not compete with each other and were more competitive against A. compressus as could influence A. compressus height in the shade. It is concluded that although suppression of A. gangetica by A. compressus occurred under full sunlight, irrespective of plant density, this ability reduced under shade as A. compressus density decreased. The result suggests that A. compressus in high density could be considered as a candidate for cover crops under oil palm canopy.

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Keywords

Technology, Science, Plant Science, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Management, Acanthaceae, Monoculture, Biology, Nature and Landscape Conservation, T, Crop Diversity, Q, R, Canopy, Botany, Life Sciences, Strigolactone Signaling in Plant Interactions, Agronomy, Environmental Science, Physical Sciences, Sunlight, Medicine, Intercropping in Agricultural Systems, Agronomy and Crop Science, Research Article

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    8
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold