
doi: 10.1149/1.3256136
Sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) presents interesting options for electrochemical power generation acting either as a hydrogen source or an anodic fuel for direct borohydride fuel cells. Though there have been several papers concerning electrochemical determination of relevant thermodynamic and kinetic parameters to the borohydride (BH 4 ) system, there are many basic aspects that have not yet been systematically studied. This paper reports chronopotentiometric studies of the electro-oxidation of BH4 at a gold electrode in 2 M NaOH solutions at temperatures ranging from 25 to 65°C. Gold displays a rather good BH4 oxidation activity, and the overall oxidation process is shown to be irreversible involving a number of exchanged electrons close to the theoretically expected value of 8. For the specific potential and concentration ranges observed, the results suggest that the rate-determining step is an irreversible, diffusion-controlled, one-electron oxidation step for which several key kinetic parameters (α, k s , and E 0 ct ) are calculated.
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