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Dijkstra's programming language is extended by specification statements , which specify parts of a program “yet to be developed.” A weakest precondition semantics is given for these statements so that the extended language has a meaning as precise as the original. The goal is to improve the development of programs, making it closer to manipulations within a single calculus. The extension does this by providing one semantic framework for specifications and programs alike: Developments begin with a program (a single specification statement) and end with a program (in the executable language). And the notion of refinement or satisfaction , which normally relates a specification to its possible implementations, is automatically generalized to act between specifications and between programs as well. A surprising consequence of the extension is the appearance of miracles : program fragments that do not satisfy Dijkstra's Law of the Excluded Miracle . Uses for them are suggested.
Theory of software
Theory of software
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 212 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 0.1% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |