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zbMATH Open
Article . 2019
Data sources: zbMATH Open
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2018
License: CC BY
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Article . 2018
Data sources: DBLP
DBLP
Article . 2019
Data sources: DBLP
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Fast Random Integer Generation in an Interval

Fast random integer generation in an interval
Authors: Daniel Lemire;

Fast Random Integer Generation in an Interval

Abstract

In simulations, probabilistic algorithms, and statistical tests, we often generate random integers in an interval (e.g., [0, s )). For example, random integers in an interval are essential to the Fisher-Yates random shuffle. Consequently, popular languages such as Java, Python, C++, Swift and Go include ranged random integer generation functions as part of their runtime libraries. Pseudo-random values are usually generated in words of a fixed number of bits (e.g., 32b, 64b) using algorithms such as a linear congruential generator. We need functions to convert such random words to random integers in an interval ([0, s )) without introducing statistical biases. The standard functions in programming languages such as Java involve integer divisions. Unfortunately, division instructions are relatively expensive. We review an unbiased function to generate ranged integers from a source of random words that avoids integer divisions with high probability. To establish the practical usefulness of the approach, we show that this algorithm can multiply the speed of unbiased random shuffling on x64 processors. Our proposed approach has been adopted by the Go language for its implementation of the shuffle function.

Country
Canada
Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, rejection method, randomized algorithms, Computer Science - Data Structures and Algorithms, random number generation, Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS), Random number generation in numerical analysis, 004, 510

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
39
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 10%
Green
bronze