Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ACM Transactions on ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
DBLP
Article . 2017
Data sources: DBLP
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

ReDirect

Reconfigurable Directories for Multicore Architectures
Authors: George Patsilaras; James Tuck 0001;
Abstract

As we enter the dark silicon era, architects should not envision designs in which every transistor remains turned on permanently but rather ones in which portions of the chip are judiciously turned on/off depending on the characteristics of a workload. At the same time, due to the increasing cost per transistor, architects should also consider new ways to re-purpose transistors to increase their architectural value. In this work, we consider the design of directory-based cache coherence in light of the dark silicon era and the need to re-purpose transistors. We point out that directories are not needed all of the time, and we argue that directories (and coherence) should be off unless it is actually needed for correctness. In our design, directories will be disabled and powered off for workloads with no sharing. Then only when parallel workloads need cache coherence will directories be enabled in proportion to the sharing that is present. At the same time, we exploit the structural similarities of directories and cache. If a directory is idle, then we reconfigure it to be used as extra capacity in the last-level cache. Since our novel approach can keep most directories off, we are free to select sparse overprovisioned directory designs that are reconfigurable to large amounts of cache that can significantly boost performance when the directory is idle. We call these combined features Reconfigured Dark Directories , since directories are usually dark (off) and can be reconfigured. Our results for Reconfigurable Dark Directories running SPEC 2006 applications show a performance benefit, on average, of 17% for an 8× overprovisioned fully mapped directory on a 64-tile system under low system concurrency (10% under heavy concurrency), or a 29% average speedup for a 2× overprovisioned directory on 256-tile system (10% under heavy concurrency) to systems with a conventional sparse directory design using the same overprovisioning factor.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal