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Large-Scale Performance Evaluation of the IETF Internet of Things Protocol Suite for Smart City Solutions

Authors: Isern, Javier; Betzler, August; Gómez Montenegro, Carlos; Demirkol, Ilker Seyfettin; Paradells Aspas, Josep;

Large-Scale Performance Evaluation of the IETF Internet of Things Protocol Suite for Smart City Solutions

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) intends to interconnect massive amount of heterogeneous, smart devices, with the goal of interweaving the virtual world with the physical world. Smart Cities are typical IoT application domains, comprising networks with large number of sensors that survey environmental data in order to provide different services, such as City Mobility solutions that facilitate on-street parking and traffic flow monitoring. Standards and specifications defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), like IPv6, the IPv6 over Low power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN) adaptation layer, and the IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) are cornerstones of the IoT. In this paper we carry out large-scale experimental evaluations in an IoT testbed of 251 nodes to analyze the performance of the IETF IoT protocol suite in such a large-scale network. We define a City Mobility Solution application, using traces from a commercial Smart City deployment and the commonly employed Contiki implementation of IETF IoT protocol suite. The results show that the out of the box Contiki IoT protocol stack is not capable of delivering a satisfying performance. However, after a thorough analysis of the initial results, a set of improved parameter configurations is derived that allows the network to achieve much higher performance. Among others, improvements of 60.39% in PDR and 63.67% in delay are achieved. Furthermore, the paper presents and discusses the technical solutions and best-practice guidelines for a specific City Mobility solution being developed by Urbiotica, a company with ample expertise in Smart City deployments.

Keywords

6LoWPAN, RPL, city mobility, contiki, Internet of Things, :Enginyeria de la telecomunicació [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Computadors, Xarxes d', smart city, CoAP, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació, Computer networks

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visibility
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
6
Average
Average
Top 10%
37
Green