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Journal of High Energy Physics
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2005
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International Journal of Modern Physics A
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Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2000
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GREEN FUNCTIONS FOR TOPOLOGY CHANGE

Green functions for topology change
Authors: Martin, Jérôme; Pinto-Neto, Nelson; Damião Soares, Ivano;

GREEN FUNCTIONS FOR TOPOLOGY CHANGE

Abstract

We explicitly calculate the Green functions describing quantum changes of topology in Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker Universes whose spacelike sections are compact but endowed with distinct topologies. The calculations are performed using the long wavelength approximation at second order in the gradient expansion. We argue that complex metrics are necessary in order to obtain a non-vanishing Green functions and interpret this fact as demonstrating that a quantum topology change can be viewed as a quantum tunneling effect. The result shows that the quantum topology changes in the direction of negatively curved hypersurfaces are strongly enhanced as time goes on, while transitions in the opposite direction are suppressed.

Keywords

High Energy Physics - Theory, Topology change, quantum cosmology, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Models of Quantum Gravity Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM, [SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Green function, models of quantum gravity, Unified quantum theories, Quantization of the gravitational field, cosmology of theories beyond the SM, Gravitational interaction in quantum theory

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    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
Published in a Diamond OA journal