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</script>When the symmetry of a physical theory describing a finite system is deformed by replacing its Lie group by the corresponding quantum group, the operators and state function will lie in a new algebra describing new degrees of freedom. If the symmetry of a field theory is deformed in this way, the enlarged state space will again describe additional degrees of freedom, and the energy levels will acquire fine structure. The massive particles will have a stringlike spectrum lifting the degeneracy of the point-particle theory, and the resulting theory will have a nonlocal description. Theories of this kind naturally contain two sectors with one sector lying close to the standard theory while the second sector describes particles that should be more difficult to observe.
High Energy Physics - Theory, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), FOS: Physical sciences, Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory, Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory
High Energy Physics - Theory, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), FOS: Physical sciences, Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory, Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 9 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
