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Unavoidable Induced Subgraphs in Graphs with Complete Bipartite Induced Minors

Authors: Chudnovsky, Maria; Hatzel, Meike; Korhonen, Tuukka; Trotignon, Nicolas; Wiederrecht, Sebastian;

Unavoidable Induced Subgraphs in Graphs with Complete Bipartite Induced Minors

Abstract

We prove that if a graph contains the complete bipartite graph $K_{134, 12}$ as an induced minor, then it contains a cycle of length at most~12 or a theta as an induced subgraph. With a longer and more technical proof, we prove that if a graph contains $K_{3, 4}$ as an induced minor, then it contains a triangle or a theta as an induced subgraph. Here, a \emph{theta} is a graph made of three internally vertex-disjoint chordless paths $P_1 = a \dots b$, $P_2 = a \dots b$, $P_3 = a \dots b$, each of length at least two, such that no edges exist between the paths except the three edges incident to $a$ and the three edges incident to $b$. A consequence is that excluding a grid and a complete bipartite graph as induced minors is not enough to guarantee a bounded tree-independence number, or even that the treewidth is bounded by a function of the size of the maximum clique, because the existence of graphs with large treewidth that contain no triangles or thetas as induced subgraphs is already known (the so-called layered wheels).

26 pages, 14 figures. Statement of Lemma 5.2 slightly modified

Countries
France, Denmark
Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), Combinatorics, Discrete Mathematics, 05C75, 05C85, FOS: Mathematics, Induced minor, Induced subgraph, [MATH] Mathematics [math], Combinatorics (math.CO), G.2.2, [INFO] Computer Science [cs], Tree-independence number

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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