
arXiv: 2202.07752
Given two $n$-vertex graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$ of bounded treewidth, is there an $n$-vertex graph $G$ of bounded treewidth having subgraphs isomorphic to $G_1$ and $G_2$? Our main result is a negative answer to this question, in a strong sense: we show that the answer is no even if $G_1$ is a binary tree and $G_2$ is a ternary tree. We also provide an extensive study of cases where such `gluing' is possible. In particular, we prove that if $G_1$ has treewidth $k$ and $G_2$ has pathwidth $\ell$, then there is an $n$-vertex graph of treewidth at most $k + 3 \ell + 1$ containing both $G_1$ and $G_2$ as subgraphs.
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), Graph operations (line graphs, products, etc.), Graph minors, Graph labelling (graceful graphs, bandwidth, etc.), treewidth, pathwidth, graph union, gluing of graphs, Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), Graph operations (line graphs, products, etc.), Graph minors, Graph labelling (graceful graphs, bandwidth, etc.), treewidth, pathwidth, graph union, gluing of graphs, Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics
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