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Article . 2019
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SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Book Embedding of Graphs on the Projective Plane

Book embedding of graphs on the projective plane
Authors: Ozeki, Kenta; Nakamoto, Atsuhiro; Nozawa, Takayuki;

Book Embedding of Graphs on the Projective Plane

Abstract

Summary: For a positive integer \(k\), a book (with \(k\) pages) is a topological space consisting of a spine, which is a line, and \(k\) pages, which are half-planes with the spine as their boundary. We say that a graph \(G\) admits a \(k\)-page book embedding or is \(k\)-page book embeddable if there exists a linear ordering of the vertices on the spine and one can assign the edges of \(G\) to \(k\) pages such that no two edges of the same page cross. \textit{M. Yannakakis} [J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 38, No. 1, 36--67 (1989; Zbl 0673.05022)] proved that every plane graph admits a 4-page book embedding. In this paper, we improve this to graphs on the projective plane, that is, those embedded on the projective plane without edge-crossings. \textit{A. Nakamoto} and \textit{T. Nozawa} [Congr. Numerantium 225, 63--71 (2015; Zbl 1335.05050)] showed that every graph on the projective plane admits a 9-page book embedding. In this paper, we improve the latter result to 6-page embedding. Furthermore, we also prove that every graph on the projective plane admits a 3-page book embedding if it is 5-connected and a 5-page book embedding if it is 4-connected. Our idea of the proofs is to use a Tutte path, which is different from previous ones.

Keywords

graphs on the projective plane, Isomorphism problems in graph theory (reconstruction conjecture, etc.) and homomorphisms (subgraph embedding, etc.), book embedding, Tutte paths, Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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