
doi: 10.1137/140961183
Summary: In the influential papers in which \textit{M. Malitz} [J. Algorithms 17, No. 1, 71--84 (1994; Zbl 0810.68102); ibid. No. 1, 85--109 (1994; Zbl 0810.68103)] proved that every graph with \(m\) edges can be embedded in a book with \(O({m}^{1/2})\) pages, he proved the existence of \(d\)-regular \(n\)-vertex graphs that require \(\Omega(\sqrt{d}n^{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{d}})\) pages. In view of the \(O({m}^{1/2})\) bound, this last bound is tight when \(d > \log{n}\), and Malitz [loc. cit.] asked if it is also tight when \(d< \log{n}\). We answer negatively to this question by showing that there exist \(d\)-regular graphs that require \(\Omega(n^{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2(d-1)}})\) pages. In addition, we show that the bound \(O({m}^{1/2})\) is not tight either for most \(d\)-regular graphs by proving that for each fixed \(d\), with high probability the random \(d\)-regular graph can be embedded in \(o({m}^{1/2})\) pages. We also give a simpler proof of Malitz's \(O({m}^{1/2})\) bound and improve the proportionality constant.
book thickness, stack number, page number, Isomorphism problems in graph theory (reconstruction conjecture, etc.) and homomorphisms (subgraph embedding, etc.), Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects), book embedding, Geometric probability and stochastic geometry
book thickness, stack number, page number, Isomorphism problems in graph theory (reconstruction conjecture, etc.) and homomorphisms (subgraph embedding, etc.), Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects), book embedding, Geometric probability and stochastic geometry
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