
doi: 10.1137/0916063
The authors study the multigrid waveform relaxation method (MGWRM) for solving initial value problems of the form \[ {du \over dt} + L_h u = f, \quad t > 0, \quad u(0) = u_0, \text{ with }L_h \in\mathbb{C}^{n \times n}, \tag{1} \] typically resulting from the spatial discretization of parabolic initial-boundary value problems on some grid with the discretization parameter \(h\). In the MGWRM, the waveform relaxation method \[ {du^{(\nu)} \over dt} + M_h u^{(\nu)} = N_h u^{(\nu - 1)} + f,\quad t > 0,\;u^{(\nu)}(0) = u_0,\;\nu = 1, \dots, \nu_1,\tag{2} \] serves as smoother, where \(L_h = M - N\). The coarse grid problem is also an initial value problem of the form (1) with the defect \(d_H := I^H_h (du^{(\nu_1)} /dt + L_h u^{(\nu_1)} - f)\) as right-hand side. The authors give a convergence analysis of the MGWRM with respect to the convergence of the corresponding multigrid method for the steady-state problem \(L_h u = f\). In order to get realistic convergence rate bounds the authors use the Fourier-Laplace analysis in analogy to the Fourier analysis in the steady-state case.
Method of lines for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, multigrid waveform relaxation method, Iterative numerical methods for linear systems, convergence, Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems, Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations, Fourier analysis, Multigrid methods; domain decomposition for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, multigrid method, initial value problems, Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations, Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
Method of lines for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, multigrid waveform relaxation method, Iterative numerical methods for linear systems, convergence, Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems, Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations, Fourier analysis, Multigrid methods; domain decomposition for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, multigrid method, initial value problems, Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations, Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
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