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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao zbMATH Openarrow_drop_down
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SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
Article . 1988 . Peer-reviewed
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Derivatives and Perturbations of Eigenvectors

Derivatives and perturbations of eigenvectors
Authors: Meyer, Carl D.; Stewart, G. W.;

Derivatives and Perturbations of Eigenvectors

Abstract

Es sei \(D\subset {\mathbb{C}}\) ein Gebiet, A(z) sei eine \(n\times n\)-Matrix, deren Elemente auf D definierte Funktionen von z sind, und x(z), y(z) seien n-dimensionale Vektorfelder auf D, wobei x(z) speziell Eigenvektor von A(z) zum Eigenwert \(\lambda\) (z) sei. Schließlich bedeute \(\sigma\) : \({\mathbb{C}}^ n\times {\mathbb{C}}^ n\to {\mathbb{C}}\) eine weitgehend beliebige differenzierbare Funktion. Für den Fall, daß \(\lambda (z_ 0)\) mit \(z_ 0\in D\) ein einfacher Eigenwert ist, daß \(A'(z_ 0)\), \(\lambda '(z_ 0)\), \(x'(z_ 0)\), \(y'(z_ 0)\) existieren und daß \(\sigma\) (x(z),y(z)) auf D eine reelle Konstante ist, geben Verff. einen expliziten Ausdruck für \(x'(z_ 0)\) an, der eine spezielle Pseudoinverse von A-\(\lambda\) I benutzt, der aber nicht \(\lambda\) ' enthält. Wird \(\sigma\) insbesondere als Skalarprodukt gewählt und außerdem \(y=x\), so ergeben sich Normabschätzungen für x', die speziell auch im Fall reeller symmetrischer Matrizen untersucht werden. Die Ergebnisse werden auf den fall linearer Störungen (A linear in z) angewandt, und es wird die Empfindlichkeit des Eigenvektors eines einfachen Eigenw\(\rho\), the isotrope Z annihilates a subspace \(S^ z\), which must be one-dimensional. If \(W\subset V^ c\) is a non-maximal isotrope of (V,B), a proper subspace of its orthogonal \(W^{\perp}\subset V^ c\), the quotient \(W^{\perp}/W\) inherits the inner product \(B_ w\). The authors show that \(S^ w\) is canonically a spin module for the Clifford algebra of \((W^{\perp}/W,B^ w).\) The groups \(Spin(V,B)\) and \(Spin^ c(V,B),\) along with the Clifford groups \(\Gamma\) (V,B) and \(\Gamma^ c(V,B)\), may be realized as groups of units in \(C(V^ c,B^ c)\) stabilizing \(V\subset C(V^ c,B^ c)\) under the twisted adjoint representation. \(\Gamma^ c(V,B;Z)\) is the subgroup of \(\Gamma^ c(V,B)\) stabilizing \(Z\subset V^ c\) in the vector representation of \(\Gamma^ c(V,B)\) as orthogonal transformations of (V,B). If Z is an isotrope of (V,B) then the spin representation of \(\Gamma^ c(V,B;Z)\) stabilizes \(S^ z\subset S.\) Let \(L\subset V\) be a real isotrope of (V,B), identified with \(L^ c\subset V^ c\). Orthogonal transformations of (V,B) stabilizing L induce orthogonal transformations of the real inner product space \((L^{\perp}/L,B_ L)\); the resulting homomorphism of orthogonal groups may be called isotropic reduction. The authors show that this homomorphism lifts naturally to the level of Clifford groups and deduce that isotropic reduction of special orthogonal groups lifts to the level of spin groups.

Keywords

Numerical computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices, Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors, Markov chains, spin groups, Numerical computation of matrix norms, conditioning, scaling, eigenvectors, Inequalities involving eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Markov chains (discrete-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces), Conditioning of matrices, isotrope, perturbations, Matrices over function rings in one or more variables, Clifford groups, spin module, Theory of matrix inversion and generalized inverses, derivative of eigenvectors

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
83
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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