
doi: 10.1137/0614047
Summary: Let \(P(0)\in R^{n\times n}\) be a stochastic matrix representing transition probabilities in a Markov chain, which is completely decomposable into \(m\) independent chains plus a number of transient states. Also, suppose that for all \(\varepsilon>0\) small enough \(P(\varepsilon)\equiv P(0)+\varepsilon C\) is a stochastic matrix representing a unichain Markov process. Let \(\pi(\varepsilon)\) be the stationary distribution of \(P(\varepsilon)\) and let \(Y(\varepsilon)\) be the deviation matrix of \(P(\varepsilon)\) for \(\varepsilon>0\). It was proved by Schweitzer that \(\pi(\varepsilon)\) has a series expansion around zero whose terms form a geometric sequence. He also showed that \(Y(\varepsilon)\) admits a Laurent expansion. In order to compute the series expansion of \(\pi(\varepsilon)\), a system of equations is defined resulting from equating coefficients of identical powers in the identity \(\pi(\varepsilon)(I-P(\varepsilon))=\underline 0^ T\). The authors prove that the minimal number of coefficients needed to be considered in order to get a system of equations that determines uniquely the leading term in the expansion for \(\pi(\varepsilon)\) equals the order of the pole of \(Y(\varepsilon)\) at zero plus one. Finally, the same system, but with a different right-hand side, determines the geometric factor of the series and hence the entire series expansion.
near uncoupling, stochastic matrix, Laurent expansion, Markov chains (discrete-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces), Stochastic matrices, series expansion
near uncoupling, stochastic matrix, Laurent expansion, Markov chains (discrete-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces), Stochastic matrices, series expansion
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