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zbMATH Open
Article . 1980
Data sources: zbMATH Open
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis
Article . 1980 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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The Eigenvalues of an Equilateral Triangle

The eigenvalues of an equilateral triangle
Authors: Pinsky, Mark A.;

The Eigenvalues of an Equilateral Triangle

Abstract

Let D be an equilateral triangle of side 1. We consider solutions of $\Delta u + \lambda u = 0$ in D with either the boundary condition $u = 0$ or ${{\partial u} / {\partial n }} = 0$. Let $n(\lambda )$ be the number of distinct eigenvalues $ \leqq \lambda $, $N(\lambda )$ be the total number of eigenvalues $ \leqq \lambda $, including multiplicities. Theorem 1 states that for either boundary condition, $\lambda _{mn} = ({{16\pi ^2 } / {27}})(m^2 + n^2 - mn)$, where $m + n \equiv 0(\bmod 3)$. In the first case it is further required that $m \ne 2n$. Theorem 2 states that $\lim _{\lambda \to \infty } ({{N(\lambda )} / {n(\lambda )}}) = \infty $. The proof uses the representation of $\lambda _{mn} $ as the norm of an integer in the quadratic number field $k(\omega )$, where $\omega $ is a primitive cube root of unity. These results contrast with the generic results for domains with $Z_3$ symmetry obtained by V. Arnold (Functional Anal. Appl., 1972).

Keywords

number of eigenvalues, Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation, number of distinct eigenvalues, Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs, General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs, Laplacian, average multiplicity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
91
Top 10%
Top 1%
Average
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