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Optimal Embeddings and Eigenvalues in Support Theory

Authors: Erik G. Boman; Stephen Guattery; Bruce Hendrickson;

Optimal Embeddings and Eigenvalues in Support Theory

Abstract

Support theory is a methodology for bounding eigenvalues and generalized eigenvalues of matrices and matrix pencils; such bounds have been stated both in algebraic terms and in combinatorial terms based on embeddings of the underlying graphs of the matrices. In this paper, we present a theorem that demonstrates the connection between these various bounding techniques and also suggest a possible approach to generating approximate inverses for preconditioning. The theorem shows, given matrices $A = U D_A U^*$ and $B = V D_B V^*$ (where $D_A$ and $D_B$ are invertible Hermitian matrices, and $U$ and $V$ are not necessarily square), that it is possible to define a matrix $W$ such that $W^* D_B^{-1} W D_A$ has the same nonzero eigenvalues counting multiplicity as $B^+ A$. In the special case that $U$ is the orthogonal projector onto the range space of $B$ and $D_A = I$ (and hence that $A = U U^* = U^2 = U$), then $W^* D_B^{-1} W = B^+$. This suggests that finding an approximation to $W$ might lead to an approximate inverse that can be used in preconditioning. We also describe how this theorem generalizes the idea of graph embeddings in an algebraic sense.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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