
doi: 10.1137/0331022
This paper treats the problem of pricing European options in a Black-Scholes model with proportional costs on stock transactions. The authors define the option writing price as the difference between the utilities achievable by going into the market to hedge the option and by going into the market on one's own account. Without transaction costs, this definition is shown to yield the usual Black-Scholes price. To compute the option price under transaction costs, one has to solve two stochastic control problems, corresponding to the two utilities compared above. The value functions of these problems are shown to be the unique viscosity solutions of one fully nonlinear quasi-variational inequality, with two different boundary conditions. This is used to obtain a convergent discretization scheme based on the familiar binomial approximation of the stock price process. The results are illustrated by several numerical computations.
European option pricing, nonlinear quasi-variational inequality, Partial differential inequalities and systems of partial differential inequalities, Viscosity solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations in optimal control and differential games, Black-Scholes model, utility maximization, Variational inequalities, transaction costs, unique viscosity solutions, Derivative securities (option pricing, hedging, etc.), Economic growth models, Markov chain approximation, Optimal stochastic control, PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations
European option pricing, nonlinear quasi-variational inequality, Partial differential inequalities and systems of partial differential inequalities, Viscosity solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations in optimal control and differential games, Black-Scholes model, utility maximization, Variational inequalities, transaction costs, unique viscosity solutions, Derivative securities (option pricing, hedging, etc.), Economic growth models, Markov chain approximation, Optimal stochastic control, PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations
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