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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 1969
Data sources: zbMATH Open
SIAM Journal on Control
Article . 1969 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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On Optimal Control of the Vibrating String

On optimal control of the vibrating string
Authors: Malanowski, K.;

On Optimal Control of the Vibrating String

Abstract

The paper under discussion refines some work done by the reviewer [SIAM J. Control 4, 276--294 (1966; Zbl 0166.35805)]. It is concerned with control of the vibrating string, represented by the partial differential equation \[ \rho \frac{\partial^{2} w}{\partial t^{2}}-\tau \frac{\partial^{2} w}{\partial x^{2}}=0, \quad 0 \leq x \leq l, \quad 0 \leq t \leq T \] The control \( f(t) \) appears in the boundary conditions \( w(0, t)=0, w(l, t)=f(t) \). This system can be transformed into \[ \rho \frac{\partial^{2} y}{\partial t^{2}}-\tau \frac{\partial^{2} y}{\partial x^{2}}=\rho \frac{x}{l} u(t), \quad 0 \leq x \leq l, \quad 0 \leq t \leq T, y(0, t) \equiv 0, \quad y(l, t) \equiv 0, \] where \( u(t)=f^{\prime \prime}(t) \). The control constraints are \( |u(t)| \leq 1,0 \leq t \leq T \). The objective is to find \( u(t) \), measurable and satisfying the indicated constraints, in such a way as to transfer the initial state \( y(x, 0), \partial y / \partial t(x, 0) \) into a terminal state \( y({x}, {T}), \partial {y} / \partial t({x}, {T}) \) with least possible energy, this energy being given by \[ \frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{1}\left(p\left(\frac{\partial y}{\partial t}(x, T)\right)^{2}+\tau\left(\frac{\partial y}{\partial x}(x, T)\right)^{2}\right) d x \] Necessary conditions for optimality of \( u(t) \) in this sense were developed by the reviewer [loc. cit.]. However, those conditions are expressed in terms of the unknown terminal state and therefore leave much to be desired. The author of the present paper succeeds in expressing the necessary conditions in terms of the, presumably known, initial state. Using Fourier methods the terminal state is expressed as a linear function of the initial state and the control \( u(t) \). The terminal energy is then quadratic in the initial state and the control. Hilbert space variational techniques are applied to obtain the necessary conditions for optimality. It is shown, e.g., that the optimal control \( u(t) \) is periodic (the period is the fundamental period for the uncontrolled string), and achieves extremal values \(\pm 1\) in a subset of \( [0, T] \) having positive measure, unless the minimal achievable energy is zero, in which case such extremal values may never be reaIized. The work is highly detailed and explicit and no doubt the last word on this particular question.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Top 10%
Average
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