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On the Decomposability of $NC$ and $AC$

Authors: Christopher B. Wilson;

On the Decomposability of $NC$ and $AC$

Abstract

It is shown for rationale $a, b \geq 1$ that $NC_a ^{NC_b} = NC_{a+b-1}$. As a consequence, if, for some $k \geq 1$ and $\epsilon > 0, NC_k = NC_{k+\epsilon}$, then $NC_k = NC$. A similar development can be applied to circuits with unbounded fan-in. It is seen that $AC_a ^{AC_{b}} = AC_{a+b}, AC_a ^{NC_b} = NC_{a+b}$, and $NC_a ^{AC_b} = AC_{a + b - 1}$. This shows for $a \geq 0$ and $b \geq 1$ that $AC_a ^{AC_b} = NC_{a+1}^{AC_b}$ and $AC_a ^{NC_b} = NC_{a+1}^{NC_b}$. An oracle A is constructed for which $\forall k$, $NC_k ^A \subset AC_k ^A $ and, in fact, $AC_k ^A - NC_{k+\epsilon }^A \neq \phi$ for any $\epsilon < 1$. Similarly, there is an A so that $\forall k$ and $\epsilon < 1$, $NC_{k+1} ^A - AC_{k+\epsilon }^A \neq \phi $, and hence $AC_k ^A \subset NC_{k+1} ^A$ Combining, this yields an A such that, for all k and $0 < \epsilon < l$, the classes $AC_k ^A $ and $NC_{k+\epsilon} ^A$ are incomparable.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Average
Top 10%
Average
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