
doi: 10.1137/0209004 , 10.7916/d8g167tn
Let F(x) = f1x + f2(x)(x) + . . . be a formal power series over a field Delta. Let F superscript 0(x) = x and for q = 1,2 . . . , define F superscript q(x) = F superscript (q-1) (F(x)). The obvious algorithm for computing the first n terms of F superscript q(x) is by the composition position analogue of repeated squaring. This algorithm has complexity about log 2 q times that of a single composition. The factor log 2 q can be eliminated in the computation of the first n terms of (F(x)) to the q power by a change of representation, using the logarithm and exponential functions. We show the factor log 2 q can also be eliminated for the composition problem. F superscript q(x) can often, but not always, be defined for more general q. We give algorithms and complexity bounds for computing the first n terms of F superscript q(x) whenever it is defined.
fast algorithms, Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity, functional equations, Formal power series rings, Symbolic computation and algebraic computation, iteration, Computer science, 004, similarity transformations, composition, formal power series, Schroeder function
fast algorithms, Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity, functional equations, Formal power series rings, Symbolic computation and algebraic computation, iteration, Computer science, 004, similarity transformations, composition, formal power series, Schroeder function
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