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BMJ Case Reports
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Emergency Medicine Journal
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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BMJ Case Reports
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
BMJ Case Reports
Article . 2013
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Hydroxocobalamin treatment of acute cyanide poisoning from apricot kernels

Authors: Davide, Cigolini; Giogio, Ricci; Massimo, Zannoni; Rosalia, Codogni; Manuela, De Luca; Paola, Perfetti; Giampaolo, Rocca;

Hydroxocobalamin treatment of acute cyanide poisoning from apricot kernels

Abstract

Clinical experience with hydroxocobalamin in acute cyanide poisoning via ingestion remains limited. This case concerns a 35-year-old mentally ill woman who consumed more than 20 apricot kernels. Published literature suggests each kernel would have contained cyanide concentrations ranging from 0.122 to 4.09 mg/g (average 2.92 mg/g). On arrival, the woman appeared asymptomatic with a raised pulse rate and slight metabolic acidosis. Forty minutes after admission (approximately 70 min postingestion), the patient experienced headache, nausea and dyspnoea, and was hypotensive, hypoxic and tachypnoeic. Following treatment with amyl nitrite and sodium thiosulphate, her methaemoglobin level was 10%. This prompted the administration of oxygen, which evoked a slight improvement in her vital signs. Hydroxocobalamin was then administered. After 24 h, she was completely asymptomatic with normalised blood pressure and other haemodynamic parameters. This case reinforces the safety and effectiveness of hydroxocobalamin in acute cyanide poisoning by ingestion.

Keywords

Adult, Cyanides, Poisoning, Antidotes, Treatment Outcome, Hydrogen Cyanide, Hydroxocobalamin, Acute Disease, Seeds, Hematinics, Humans, Female, Prunus

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze