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BMJ Case Reports
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BMJ Case Reports
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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BMJ Case Reports
Article . 2015
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Giant pituitary adenoma

Authors: Leão, R; Baptista, J; Vaz Ribeiro, J;

Giant pituitary adenoma

Abstract

A healthy 68-year-old man presented in the emergency room with a sudden episode of headache and vomiting together with disequilibrium and crural paresis. The laboratory evaluation revealed hyponatraemia (Na+115 mEq/L). Head MRI demonstrated a giant 40×25×31 mm pituitary lesion (figures 1 and 2). Laboratory studies revealed growth hormone (GH) 0.1 ng/mL (0.06–5), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) 14.5 mUI/mL (0.7–11.1), luteinising hormone (LH) 1.9 mUI/mL (0.8–7.6), prolactin 23.1 ng/mL (2.5–17), low free thyroxine (fT4) 0.4 ng/mL (0.8–1.9), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) 7.88 mUI/mL (0.4–4), cortisol 2.4 μg/dL (5–25), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) 9.26 pg/mL (<46), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) <25 ng/mL (69–200), testosterone <0.04 ng/mL (5.6–19) and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) 30 nmol/L (13–71). Figure 1 MRI Sagittal T1-weighted image showing a sellar and suprasellar tumour, remodelling the sella turcica. Note the extension of the tumour to the sphenoid sinus. Figure 2 MRI Coronal T2-weighted image illustrates the heterogeneous MR signal evolution. Note the mass effect and compression over …

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Keywords

Adenoma, Male, CHLC MED, Vomiting, CHLC NRAD, Headache, Adenoma/diagnosis, Vomiting/etiology, Headache/etiology, Hyperprolactinemia/etiology, Pituitary Neoplasms/blood, Pituitary Neoplasms/diagnosis, Pituitary Hormones, Anterior/blood, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Hyperprolactinemia, Pituitary Hormones, Anterior, Humans, Pituitary Neoplasms, Adenoma/blood, Aged

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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