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Science
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2022
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
Science
Article . 2022
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Observation of a continuous time crystal

Authors: Phatthamon Kongkhambut; Jim Skulte; Ludwig Mathey; Jayson G. Cosme; Andreas Hemmerich; Hans Keßler;

Observation of a continuous time crystal

Abstract

Time crystals are classified as discrete or continuous depending on whether they spontaneously break discrete or continuous time translation symmetry. Although discrete time crystals have been extensively studied in periodically driven systems, the experimental realization of a continuous time crystal is still pending. We report the observation of a limit cycle phase in a continuously pumped dissipative atom-cavity system that is characterized by emergent oscillations in the intracavity photon number. The phase of the oscillation was found to be random for different realizations, and hence, this dynamical many-body state breaks continuous time translation symmetry spontaneously. Furthermore, the observed limit cycles are robust against temporal perturbations and therefore demonstrate the realization of a continuous time crystal.

Keywords

Quantum Physics, Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas), Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), Physics - Atomic Physics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
177
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 0.1%
Green