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Retention of Xenon in Quartz and Earth's Missing Xenon

Authors: Sanloup, Chrystele; Schmidt, Burkhard C.; Perez, Eva Maria Chamorro; Jambon, Albert; Gregoryanz, Eugene; Mezouar, Mohamed;

Retention of Xenon in Quartz and Earth's Missing Xenon

Abstract

The reactivity of xenon with terrestrial oxides was investigated by in situ synchrotron x-ray diffraction. At high temperature ( T > 500 kelvin), some silicon was reduced, and the pressure stability of quartz was expanded, attesting to the substitution of some xenon for silicon. When the quartz was quenched, xenon diffused out and only a few weight percent remained trapped in samples. These results show that xenon can be covalently bonded to oxygen in quartz in the lower continental crust, providing an answer to the missing xenon problem; synthesis paths of rare gas compounds are also opened.

Keywords

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph], [SDU.STU.PE] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Petrography, [SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, [SDU.STU.GC] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry, [SDU.STU.GP] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph], [SDU.STU.PL] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Planetology, [SDU.STU.MI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Mineralogy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
99
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
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