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Science Advances
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Science Advances
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2024
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Terahertz emission from diamond nitrogen-vacancy centers

Authors: Kollarics, Sándor; Márkus, Bence Gábor; Kucsera, Robin; Thiering, Gergő; Gali, Ádám; Németh, Gergely; Kamarás, Katalin; +2 Authors

Terahertz emission from diamond nitrogen-vacancy centers

Abstract

Coherent light sources emitting in the terahertz range are highly sought after for fundamental research and applications. Terahertz lasers rely on achieving population inversion. We demonstrate the generation of terahertz radiation using nitrogen-vacancy centers in a diamond single crystal. Population inversion is achieved through the Zeeman splitting of the S = 1 state in 15 tesla, resulting in a splitting of 0.42 terahertz, where the middle S z = 0 sublevel is selectively pumped by visible light. To detect the terahertz radiation, we use a phase-sensitive terahertz setup, optimized for electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements. We determine the spin-lattice relaxation time up to 15 tesla using the light-induced ESR measurement, which shows the dominance of phonon-mediated relaxation and the high efficacy of the population inversion. The terahertz radiation is tunable by the magnetic field, thus these findings may lead to the next generation of tunable coherent terahertz sources.

Country
Hungary
Keywords

FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Applied Physics, Applied Physics (physics.app-ph), 530, Condensed Matter - Other Condensed Matter, QC Physics / fizika, Physical and Materials Sciences, Physics - Optics, Optics (physics.optics), Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    15
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold