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Covet underwater acoustic communication based on spread spectrum orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)

Authors: Shaofan Yang; Zhongyuan Guo; Shengming Guo; Ning Jia; Dong Xiao; Jianchun Huang;

Covet underwater acoustic communication based on spread spectrum orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)

Abstract

A covert underwater acoustic communication (UAC) method is realized with a dolphin whistle as the information carrier. The proposed method jointly utilizes the spread spectrum and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) techniques. The original dolphin whistle is represented as the complex baseband OFDM transmitted signal and the phase of its discrete Fourier transform (DFT) coefficients are modulated by a spread spectrum code to carry information. The audio quality and waveform similarity are used as two covert effect criterion. In simulations, the influences of the code length and modulation parameters are investigated. It is verified that the communication performance and camouflage effect are a pair of contradictions. Therefore, the best compromise formula should be chosen according to the actual demands.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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