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Electromagnetic tomographic ultrasonic sensor

Authors: Pol Grasland-Mongrain; Jean-Martial Mari; Bruno Gilles; Jean-Yves Chapelon; Cyril Lafon;

Electromagnetic tomographic ultrasonic sensor

Abstract

A tomographic method based on the Lorentz force for the measurement of the pressure of an ultrasound transducer is presented. When a metal wire is vibrating under the influence of a pressure field created by an ultrasound transducer while submitted to a magnetic field, the Lorentz force induces an electrical current. This current is considered proportional to the integral of pressure along the wire. By moving the wire perpendicular to the ultrasound axis, and rotating it around the same axis, a sinogram of the pressure field can be elaborated. Then an inverse Radon transform of the signal gives the pressure field spatial distribution. An experiment was conducted where a 1 MHz transducer generated an ultrasound wave with a focal point at 4 cm. A 100 μm in diameter shielded copper wire was placed perpendicular to the ultrasound propagation axis, and inside a 300 mT magnetic field created by a permanent magnet. The main advantages of the hydrophone created by the wire-magnet system are the large frequency bandwidth and the resistance to high pressure, parameters still under investigation. Possible disadvantages are the sensibility to electromagnetic noise and the possible distortion of the pressure field when using a too thick wire.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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