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The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Article . 1991 . Peer-reviewed
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Ocean signature of greenhouse warming.

Authors: Walter Munk;

Ocean signature of greenhouse warming.

Abstract

The Princeton GFDL coupled ocean–atmosphere global climate model (GCM) of greenhouse warming yields estimates of ocean temperature change from 1990–2000 as a function of position and depth. These estimates have served as a basis for computing changes in acoustic travel time between Heard Island and various receiver sites. (I am greatly indebted to S. Manabe for computing these changes.) The results differ from ocean basin to ocean basin and from gyre to gyre. A typical result is a reduction in travel time by 2 s per decade over a 10 000-km path. Mesoscale eddies produce a month-to-month variability of 0.5 s rms. Gyre and basin variability are more troublesome. The goal is to deploy a reasonable network of acoustic sources and receivers with gyre scale resolution and mesoscale suppression.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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