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The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Article . 1974 . Peer-reviewed
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The NRL-USRD Type J15-3 Low-Frequency Projector

Authors: L. E. Ivey;

The NRL-USRD Type J15-3 Low-Frequency Projector

Abstract

The USRD type J15-3 projector is an underwater electro-acoustic transducer for use as a CW source in the frequency range 10–600 Hz. The transducer contains three diaphragm assemblies, each driven by a large moving coil in the field of a permanent magnet. When the diaphragms are connected in series, 750 W can be applied to yield a sound pressure level of 178 dB re 1 µPa. The diaphragms also can be driven in parallel or individually. At frequencies below 100 Hz, the input power is limited by the allowable displacement of each diaphragm. The J15-3 has been used successfully at a depth of 200 m at Lake Pend Oreille, Idaho, and at 300 m in ocean measurements. Pressure compensation is provided by a closed gas system that requires no high-pressure gas bottles; when water enters the compensation chamber, it compresses a butyl rubber bag until the internal air pressure equals the external water pressure.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze
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