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Whistles of small groups of Sotalia fluviatilis during foraging behavior in southeastern Brazil

Authors: Daniela, Pivari; Sergio, Rosso;

Whistles of small groups of Sotalia fluviatilis during foraging behavior in southeastern Brazil

Abstract

Whistle emissions were recorded from small groups of marine tucuxi dolphins (Sotalia fluviatilis) in two beaches located in an important biological reserve in the Cananéia estuary (25°03′S, 47°58′W), southeastern Brazil. A total of 17h of acoustic data was collected when dolphins were engaged in a specific feeding foraging activity. The amount of 3235 whistles was recorded and 40% (n=1294) were analyzed. Seven acoustic whistle parameters were determined: duration (ms), number of inflection points, start and end frequency (kHz), minimum and maximum frequency (kHz), and frequency range (kHz). Whistles with up to four inflection points were found. Whistles with no inflection points and rising frequency corresponded to 85% (n=1104) of all analyzed whistles. Whistle duration varied from 38to627ms (mean=229.6±109.9ms), with the start frequency varying between 1 and 16kHz(mean=8.16±3.0kHz) and the end frequency between 2 and 18kHz(mean=14.35±3.0kHz). The importance of this study requires an accurate measurement of the whistles’ emissions in an unusual foraging feeding behavior situation on two beaches where several tucuxis, mostly mother–calf pairs, are frequently present. These two beaches are located in a federal and state environment Environmental Protected Area threatened by the progressive increase of tourism.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Appetitive Behavior, Sound Spectrography, Dolphins, Tape Recording, Animals, Vocalization, Animal, Brazil

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Average
Top 10%
Average
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