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MWIR HgCdTe avalanche photodiodes

Authors: Jeffrey D. Beck; Chang-Feng Wan; Michael A. Kinch; James E. Robinson;

MWIR HgCdTe avalanche photodiodes

Abstract

This paper reports results obtained on mid-wave IR x equals 0.3 Hg1-xCdxTe avalanche photodiodes (APDs) that utilize a cylindrical 'p-around-n' front side illuminated n+/n-/p geometry. This 'p-around-n' geometry favors electron avalanche gain. These devices are characterized by a uniform, exponential, gain voltage characteristic that is consistent with a hole to electron ionization ratio, k equals (alpha) h/(alpha) e, of zero. At 6 bias and 77 K, gains are typically near 50, and gains of over 100 have been measured at higher biases. Response times have been modeled and measured on these devices. The modeling indicates that the geometry and dimensions of the diode control the diffusion limited device bandwidth. Rise times of less than 0.35 nsec should be possible according to this analysis. TO dat 10 percent to 90 percent rise times as low as 1 nsec have been measured. The gain is approximately noiseless up to gains of over fifty which is consistent with insignificant hole ionization. The noiseless gain behavior reported here is inconsistent with the original theory of McIntyre that predicts an excess noise factor of 2 for the k equals 0 case. The explanation for these results will require application of the modified 'history dependent' theory for excess noise later proposed by McIntyre.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
83
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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