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Design of Non-Anthropomorphic Robotic Hands for Anthropomorphic Tasks

Authors: Simó Serra, Edgar; Moreno-Noguer, Francesc; Pérez Gracia, Alba;

Design of Non-Anthropomorphic Robotic Hands for Anthropomorphic Tasks

Abstract

In this paper, we explore the idea of designing non-anthropomorphic multi-fingered robotic hands for tasks that replicate the motion of the human hand. Taking as input data a finite set of rigid-body positions for the five fingertips, we develop a method to perform dimensional synthesis for a kinematic chain with a tree structure, with five branches that share three common joints. We state the forward kinematics equations of relative displacements for each serial chain expressed as dual quaternions, and solve for up to five chains simultaneously to reach a number of positions along the hand trajectory. This is done using a hybrid global numerical solver that integrates a genetic algorithm and a Levenberg-Marquardt local optimizer. Although the number of candidate solutions in this problem is very high, the use of the genetic algorithm allows us to perform an exhaustive exploration of the solution space to obtain a set of solutions. We can then choose some of the solutions based on the specific task to perform. Note that these designs match the task exactly while generally having a finger design radically different from that of the human hand.

Country
Spain
Keywords

robot kinematics PARAULES AUTOR:kinematic synthesis, :Automation::Robots::Robot kinematics [Classificació INSPEC], Classificació INSPEC::Automation::Robots::Robot kinematics, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Robòtica, Robots -- Dynamics, robot design, kinematic synthesis [robot kinematics PARAULES AUTOR], Robots -- Dinàmica, :Informàtica::Robòtica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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