
arXiv: 1509.04757
It is classically known that the circle method produces an asymptotic for the number of representations of a tuple of integers $(n_1,\ldots,n_R)$ by a system of quadratic forms $Q_1,\ldots, Q_R$ in $k$ variables, as long as $k$ is sufficiently large; reducing the required number of variables remains a significant open problem. In this work, we consider the case of 3 forms and improve on the classical result by reducing the number of required variables to $k \geq 10$ for "almost all" tuples, under appropriate nonsingularity assumptions on the forms $Q_1,Q_2,Q_3$. To accomplish this, we develop a three-dimensional analogue of Kloosterman's circle method, in particular capitalizing on geometric properties of appropriate systems of three quadratic forms.
64 pages, minor edits to exposition to agree with published version
Kloosterman refinement, geometry, Representation problems, Counting solutions of Diophantine equations, Quadratic forms over global rings and fields, Mathematics - Number Theory, representation, simultaneous, system, quadratic forms, Applications of the Hardy-Littlewood method, FOS: Mathematics, Number Theory (math.NT), three forms
Kloosterman refinement, geometry, Representation problems, Counting solutions of Diophantine equations, Quadratic forms over global rings and fields, Mathematics - Number Theory, representation, simultaneous, system, quadratic forms, Applications of the Hardy-Littlewood method, FOS: Mathematics, Number Theory (math.NT), three forms
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