
arXiv: 1903.01824
We use transference principle to show that whenever $s$ is suitably large depending on $k \geq 2$, every sufficiently large natural number $n$ satisfying some congruence conditions can be written in the form $n = p_1^k + \dots + p_s^k$, where $p_1, \dots, p_s \in [x-x^θ, x + x^θ]$ are primes, $x = (n/s)^{1/k}$ and $θ= 0.525 + ε$. We also improve known results for $θ$ when $k \geq 2$ and $s \geq k^2 + k + 1$. For example when $k \geq 4$ and $s \geq k^2 + k + 1$ we have $θ= 0.55 + ε$. All previously known results on the problem had $θ> 3/4$.
38 pages
Mathematics - Number Theory, ta111, Applications of the Hardy-Littlewood method, circle method, restriction theory, 11P05, 11P32, 11B30, 11P55, 37A45, Arithmetic combinatorics; higher degree uniformity, primes, Waring-Goldbach, FOS: Mathematics, Waring's problem and variants, Number Theory (math.NT), Goldbach-type theorems; other additive questions involving primes
Mathematics - Number Theory, ta111, Applications of the Hardy-Littlewood method, circle method, restriction theory, 11P05, 11P32, 11B30, 11P55, 37A45, Arithmetic combinatorics; higher degree uniformity, primes, Waring-Goldbach, FOS: Mathematics, Waring's problem and variants, Number Theory (math.NT), Goldbach-type theorems; other additive questions involving primes
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