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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Bulletin of the Lond...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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The limit of a pedal sequence of triangles

Authors: Anthony Manning;

The limit of a pedal sequence of triangles

Abstract

Several authors have studied the dynamics of the pedal sequence in which a triangle ABC is replaced by its pedal triangle (whose vertices are the feet of the perpendiculars from each vertex to the opposite side) and this procedure is repeated indefinitely. They found cases where the shape of the triangle repeats periodically and showed that the map is ergodic and modelled by the full shift on four symbols. We show here that the parameter space of shapes of triangles is a tetrahedron and that this has as a double cover (branched over four points) the two-torus where the dynamics is multiplication by 2. The pedal sequence thus inherits its dense set of periodic points and also the mixing property from this toral endomorphism. We find an expression for the limit point of a pedal sequence and show that it depends continuously but not differentiably on the shape of the original triangle.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
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