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Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society
Article . 1988 . Peer-reviewed
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A Note on an Equation with Critical Exponent

A note on an equation with critical exponent
Authors: E. N. Dancer;

A Note on an Equation with Critical Exponent

Abstract

We first improve slightly results in the author's earlier work [J. Differ. Equations (to appear)] and use the result to answer a question of Brezis. More precisely, we assume that f has polynomial growth, that \(u_ o\in \dot W^{1,2}(\Omega _ 0)\cap L^{\infty}(\Omega _ 0)\) that if \(-\Delta u_ 0=f(u_ 0)\) in \(\Omega _ 0\) and that the corresponding linearized equation at \(u_ 0\) has only the trivial solution. We prove that, if \(\Omega _ n\) is near \(\Omega _ 0\) in a rather weak sense then there is a unique solution \(u_ n\in \dot W^{1,2}(\Omega _ n)\cap L^{\infty}(\Omega _ n)\) of \(-\Delta u=f(u)\) in \(\Omega _ n\) near \(u_ 0\) (in a suitable L r norm). We then combine this with results of \textit{A. Bahri} and \textit{J.-M. Coron} [Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 41, 253-294 (1988)] and \textit{J. C. Saut} and \textit{R. Temam} [Commun. Partial Differ. Equation 4, 293-319 (1979; Zbl 0462.35016)] to construct, for each \(m\geq 2\), a domain \(\Omega\) diffeomorphic to a ball in R m for which the equation \(-\Delta u=u^{(m+2)(m-2)^{-1}}\) in \(\Omega\), \(u=0\) on \(\partial \Omega\) has a nontrivial positive solution. This answers a question of \textit{H. Brezis} [Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 39, Suppl., S 17-S 39 (1986; Zbl 0612.35052)]. Moreover, these solutions persist if we replace \(u^{(m+2)(m-2)^{-1}}\) by u p where p is near \((m+2)(m-2)^{-1}\). This partially answers another question in Brezis's paper [op. cit.].

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Keywords

positive, critical Sobolev exponent, General existence and uniqueness theorems (PDE), perturbations changing the topology, unique solution, Nonlinear elliptic equations, contractible domains, Variational problems in infinite-dimensional spaces, linearized equation

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
92
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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