
It was shown by Pham in 1970 (unpublished) that the singularity \(y^3+ayx^6+x^9=0\) deforms to \(E_6+E_8\) only if the parameter \(a\) vanishes. By Looijenga's general theory [\textit{E. Looijenga}, Math. Ann. 269, 357--387 (1984; Zbl 0568.14003)] such a deformation corresponds to a \(K3\) surface containing a certain configuration of curves. It follows that the surface has maximal Picard number and is elliptic; moreover, each fibre is equianharmonic and this condition on the singular fibre implies \(a=0\) above. The same surface can be used to illustrate other such deformations; a second similar example is also discussed.
quadrilateral singularities, Deformations of singularities, \(K3\) surfaces and Enriques surfaces, exceptional deformations of singularities, Singularities in algebraic geometry, maximal Picard number, equianharmonic fibre, Singularities of surfaces or higher-dimensional varieties, K3 surface
quadrilateral singularities, Deformations of singularities, \(K3\) surfaces and Enriques surfaces, exceptional deformations of singularities, Singularities in algebraic geometry, maximal Picard number, equianharmonic fibre, Singularities of surfaces or higher-dimensional varieties, K3 surface
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