
Given an isometric immersion \(f: M^ m\to {\mathbb{R}}^ n\), its generalized Gauss map g in the sense of Chern and Osserman is the map \(g: M\to G_ m({\mathbb{R}}^ n)\), assigning to each point p in M the tangent space at p of M viewed as an m-dimensional plane in \({\mathbb{R}}^ n\). An easy yet vitally important theorem of \textit{E. A. Ruh} and \textit{J. Vilms} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 149, 569-573 (1970; Zbl 0199.561)] states that: g is harmonic if and only if M has parallel mean curvature. Besides the map g, another Gauss map \(\nu\) : TM\({}_ 1^{\perp}\to S^{n-1},called\) the spherical Gauss map, plays an important role in the study of immersed submanifolds of \({\mathbb{R}}^ n\). Its definition is as follows: for each pair (p,e(p)) of the unit normal bundle \(TM_ 1^{\perp}\) of M, \(\nu (p,e(p))=e(p)\) viewed as an element of the unit sphere \(S^{n-1}\). In this paper the author proves that the spherical Gauss map \(\nu\), of a given isometric immersion \(f: M^ m\to {\mathbb{R}}^ n\) is harmonic if and only if M has parallel mean curvature.
Differential geometry of immersions (minimal, prescribed curvature, tight, etc.), generalized Gauss map, isometric immersion, parallel mean curvature, Harmonic maps, etc., spherical Gauss map, harmonic map
Differential geometry of immersions (minimal, prescribed curvature, tight, etc.), generalized Gauss map, isometric immersion, parallel mean curvature, Harmonic maps, etc., spherical Gauss map, harmonic map
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
