
In the paper the following result is proved: Theorem. Let p(z) be a monic polynomial of degree N all of whose roots lie on the unit circle, and E be any subset of \([-\pi,\pi]\) of measure \(2\alpha\), \(0<\alpha \leq \pi\). Then \[ \int_{E}| p(e^{i\theta})| d\theta \geq 8(\sin \alpha /2)^{N-1}(1-\cos \alpha /2), \] moreover the lower bound is best possible. The proof of this result depends on the following: Lemma. Let \(\psi: [0,2^ N]\to {\mathbb{R}}^+\) be a continuous and nondecreasing function, and \[ J=J(\alpha,N,\psi)=\inf \int_{E}\psi (| p(e^{i\theta})|)d\theta, \] where the infimum is taken over the polynomials p and sets E specified in the theorem. Then among the extremal configurations there is one in which the closure of E is connected. Two interesting corollaries are also given.
Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable, Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral), extremal problem
Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable, Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral), extremal problem
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