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Sedimentology
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Sedimentology
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Sedimentology
Article . 2020
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https://dx.doi.org/10.15488/13...
Article . 2020
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Datacite
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The influence of basin setting and turbidity current properties on the dimensions of submarine lobe elements

Authors: Yvonne T. Spychala; Joris T. Eggenhuisen; Mike Tilston; Florian Pohl;

The influence of basin setting and turbidity current properties on the dimensions of submarine lobe elements

Abstract

Abstract Submarine lobes have been identified within various deep‐water settings, including the basin‐floor, the base of slope and the continental slope. Their dimensions and geometries are postulated to be controlled by the topographic configuration of the seabed, sediment supply system and slope gradient. Ten experiments were conducted in a three‐dimensional‐flume to study the depositional characteristics of submarine lobes associated with: (i) different basin floor gradients (0 to 4°); (ii) different sediment concentrations of the parent turbidity current (11 to 19% vol); and (iii) varying discharge (25 to 40 m 3 h −1 ). Most runs produced lobate deposits that onlapped onto the lower slope. Deposit length was proportional to basin‐floor angle and sediment volume concentration. A higher amount of bypass is observed in the proximal area as the basin‐floor angles get steeper and sediment concentrations higher. Deposits of runs with lower discharge could be traced higher upslope while runs with higher discharge produced an area of low deposition behind the channel mouth, i.e. discharge controlled whether lobe deposits were attached or detached from their channel‐levée systems. A particle‐advection‐length scale analysis suggests that this approach can be used as a first order estimation of lobe element length. However, the estimations strongly depend on the average grain size used for calculations (for example, silt is still actively transported after all sand has been deposited) and the method cannot be used to locate the main depocentre. Furthermore, attempted reconstructions of turbidity current velocities from natural systems suggest that the method is not appropriate for use in inversions from more complex composite bodies such as lobes.

Countries
Germany, Netherlands, United Kingdom
Related Organizations
Keywords

Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften, 550, Stratigraphy, morphology, Geology, sand bias, dimensions, Advection length, turbidity current, experimental study

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid